Tuesday, March 17, 2026

The EU strengthens the CAP to protect Mercosur. Rome ‘listened to’

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EU Commission Proposes Increased Funding for Common Agricultural Policy

The European Union Commission, led by Ursula von der Leyen, has announced plans to allocate an additional 45 billion euros to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as part of the new multiannual financial framework. This move aims to secure a solid majority among the 27 EU countries to finalize the free trade agreement with Mercosur, a South American trade bloc comprising Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay.

The proposed increase in funding is seen as a significant step forward in the negotiations, with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni hailing it as a “positive and significant step forward” on social media. Meloni claimed that the “common sense line in support of European agriculture carried forward with determination by the Italian government is increasingly listened to in Brussels.” The additional resources will be made available to member states through their national and regional partnership plans, with Italy expected to receive approximately 10 billion euros more than the 31 billion already allocated between 2028 and 2034.

Background and Context

The CAP is a crucial aspect of the EU’s agricultural policy, providing direct subsidies for agricultural income and crisis management funds. The proposed increase in funding will bring the total budget for the CAP to around 347 billion euros, including 296 billion for direct subsidies and 6.3 billion for crisis management. The move is seen as a response to pressure from member states, particularly Italy and France, to strengthen the agricultural budget.

The agreement with Mercosur, which has been in negotiations for over 25 years, aims to create the largest free trade area in the world, involving over 700 million consumers. The deal is expected to facilitate the export of EU products such as wines, cars, and spirits, while also allowing for the entry of meat, rice, and soy from Latin America into the EU market.

Reactions and Implications

French President Emmanuel Macron has welcomed the proposal, stating that European progress is “the result of our mobilization.” The move is also seen as a significant step forward in the negotiations, with the European Commission aiming to secure a political green light for the agreement with Mercosur. The deal is expected to be finalized on January 12th in Paraguay, marking a major milestone in EU-Mercosur relations.

The proposed increase in funding for the CAP is also expected to have a positive impact on rural areas, with at least 10% of the resources allocated to these regions. This is expected to reach 63.7 billion euros over the seven-year period, providing farmers and rural communities with an unprecedented level of support, according to von der Leyen.

Conclusion

The European Commission’s proposal to increase funding for the Common Agricultural Policy is a significant step forward in the negotiations, addressing concerns from member states and paving the way for the finalization of the free trade agreement with Mercosur. With the proposed increase in funding and the expected benefits for rural areas, the EU is poised to strengthen its agricultural sector and promote economic growth. For more information, visit Here

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