Unveiling the Creative Process: The Genesis of Italian Literary Masterpieces
The masterpieces of literature are not static entities, but rather the culmination of a long and intricate creative process, comprising provisional drafts and subsequent transformations. The exhibition “How classics are born” at Villa Farnesina, home of the Accademia dei Lincei, offers a unique glimpse into the genesis and evolution of Italian literature. From January 27 to April 25, visitors can explore the autographs of Italian literature, featuring exceptional testimonies from renowned authors.
The exhibition itinerary, a result of collaboration with prominent Italian and foreign lending institutions, brings together remarkable artifacts, including the codex on which Boccaccio copied his Decameron and the sheets on which Ariosto composed the last cantos of Orlando furioso. Additionally, the notebook in which Leopardi worked on the Operette morale and the pocket notebook containing Montale’s handwritten phrase “I have gone down at least a million stairs with your arm” are on display. These rare documents provide a fascinating insight into the writing processes of Italy’s literary giants.
Tracing the Evolution of Writing Practices
As one delves into the past, reconstructing the composition of a work becomes increasingly challenging. The relationship between writers and their sources, as well as their approach to the Italian language and literature, has undergone significant changes over time. The testimonies gathered in the six rooms of the exhibition also highlight the impact of the digital age on writing practices, where the physical, material support of writing has given way to digital tools.
The exhibition, organized by the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei in collaboration with the Sapienza University of Rome and supported by the Changes Foundation, is accompanied by an international conference. This conference aims to take stock of the project “Autographs of Italian men of letters,” directed by Matteo Motolese and Emilio Russo of the Sapienza University of Rome. The congress, scheduled to take place from January 26 to 28, will bring together hundreds of experts from various disciplines, including paleographers, philologists, and historians, to explore new paths of study and valorization of handwritten testimonies in a digital environment.
A Treasure Trove of Handwritten Testimonies
The initiative has led to the discovery and description of over eight thousand autographed and annotated manuscripts of Italian authors, spanning from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. This treasure trove of handwritten testimonies offers a unique opportunity for scholars and literature enthusiasts to delve into the creative processes of Italy’s most celebrated writers. By exploring these artifacts, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the evolution of Italian literature and the ways in which writing practices have shaped the country’s rich cultural heritage.
For those interested in learning more about the exhibition and the international conference, further information can be found Here

